This
story belongs to a series of nautical articles that the Chilean
Brotherhood of Cape Horners made knowledgeable to the community during
the period previous to the 56° Global Congress of “CAP HORNIERS”
which was held in our country from 29th October to 7th
November of 2001.
This
article narrated in a book entitled “Windjammer Auf Grosser Fahrt”
(Sailing Ships on Long Voyages), by Captain Fritz Brustat Naval, German
Cap Hornier, was published by the W. Fisher of Göttingen Editorial,
Germany and translated by Mrs. Edith MEHRCKENS M., who navigated with her
father, the High Sea Master Henry MEHRCKENS M., navigating in sailing
vessels through the route of Cape Horn.
This is the reason why she belongs to the Chilean Brotherhood as
Cape-Pigeon.
In
1916, during the World War I, a strange man entered the Glütschow and
Piza Firm of Valparaíso. The
aim of this man’s visit was to buy the small bark “TINTO”, anchored
in Calbuco, at the south of Chile. This bark was very old and made of
wood, it had 41,7 m length, 7,9 m breadth and 5,5 m stanchion.
She could also carry 700 tons, if so required.
She was built in Liverpool in 1852 and had at that time 64 years. In 1878, she had made the last voyage across Cape Horn.
She was in poor conditions: the
hull was flooded, the shipworm decayed the wood, and the sails were in
very bad condition.
The
shipowners did not give a second thought and sold it at a dirt-cheap
price, as this bark rotted at port and only ran up expenses. They didn’t
even ask what use he was going to give her.
The
Chilean ports were closely watched, as many German vessels were interned
in several of its ports. Chile
was a neutral country and would continue to be one.
In Coronel, the Admiral von SPEE Fleet had won the naval battle
against the English, who in turn had wiped out the Germans in the Falkland
Island (Malvinas). However,
the “TINTO“ was and old Chilean sailing vessel.
Suddenly,
the “TINTO” disappeared and nobody knew where she could be.
When the news was spread, she was already sailing in route to Cape
Horn, crewed by 27 young German sailors who were interned in Chile
The inactivity of the young crew would have contributed to their
boredom, and hence their attempt to go back to their country.
Several of them were from the “HERZOGIN CECILIE” training
vessel. The
29 year-old master of the vessel, Karl Richarz, was a reservist officer of
the “DRESDEN” cruise, which had sunk in Juan Fernandez.
He was one of the survivors of this shipwreck.
They had planned the escape in that old bark, which was only
authorized to navigate along the coast and with wooden cargo which, in the
event of a shipwreck, would permit their crew to float.
It
was a real Odyssey!! They had
to put up with strong storms and becalmed seas.
They managed to cross the fearful Cape Horn, but in the Atlantic, a
storm took away part of the mizzen mast and several sails.
With great cleverness, they managed to repair the parts they needed
the most, among them the radio receiver which was extremely important for
them.
Weeks
and months had gone by seeing nothing but the horizon and an English
cruise which, maybe due to the meaningless size of their bark, did not pay
any attention to them. In
order not to fall in hands of the enemy, they had to navigate surrounding
England, so as to avoid the dangerous English Channel (Dover).
After four months they arrived to the Shetland islands, at the
north of Scotland, where they were at a real risk this time. They had four becalmed days, in which five steam ships had
passed by them. Moreover,
nobody in the world would have believed that they had made such a long and
dangerous voyage.
They
wanted to reach an inlet in Germany, but the “TINTO” could not bear
any longer, it was flooding as if the bark were a sponge and looked as if
she were to break up into small pieces. Therefore, the master decided to
navigate towards Drontheim, to the neutral Norway.
An officer of a Norwegian lookout ship had pity on them and guided
them to port.
The voyage of the “TINTO” lasted 126 days.
In
Norway, the bark was auctioned off and scrapped for the Red Cross benefit.
The crew reported to the military authorities in Germany, thus
putting an end to an incredible voyage.
Unfortunately, these young men arrived in a world which had as a
primary aim to destroy themselves as well as others.