Last Voyage of The "Tinto"
 

  Author:  Capitán Fritz  BRUSTAT  NAVAL German Cap-Hornier

La Barca "Tinto"This story belongs to a series of nautical articles that the Chilean Brotherhood of Cape Horners made knowledgeable to the community during the period previous to the 56° Global Congress of “CAP HORNIERS” which was held in our country from 29th October to 7th November of 2001.

This article narrated in a book entitled “Windjammer Auf Grosser Fahrt” (Sailing Ships on Long Voyages), by Captain Fritz Brustat Naval, German Cap Hornier, was published by the W. Fisher of Göttingen Editorial, Germany and translated by Mrs. Edith MEHRCKENS M., who navigated with her father, the High Sea Master Henry MEHRCKENS M., navigating in sailing vessels through the route of Cape Horn.  This is the reason why she belongs to the Chilean Brotherhood as Cape-Pigeon.

In 1916, during the World War I, a strange man entered the Glütschow and Piza Firm of Valparaíso.  The aim of this man’s visit was to buy the small bark “TINTO”, anchored in Calbuco, at the south of Chile. This bark was very old and made of wood, it had 41,7 m length, 7,9 m breadth and 5,5 m stanchion.  She could also carry 700 tons, if so required.  She was built in Liverpool in 1852 and had at that time 64 years.  In 1878, she had made the last voyage across Cape Horn.  She was in poor conditions:  the hull was flooded, the shipworm decayed the wood, and the sails were in very bad condition.

The shipowners did not give a second thought and sold it at a dirt-cheap price, as this bark rotted at port and only ran up expenses. They didn’t even ask what use he was going to give her.

The Chilean ports were closely watched, as many German vessels were interned in several of its ports.  Chile was a neutral country and would continue to be one.  In Coronel, the Admiral von SPEE Fleet had won the naval battle against the English, who in turn had wiped out the Germans in the Falkland Island (Malvinas).  However, the “TINTO“ was and old Chilean sailing vessel.

Suddenly, the “TINTO” disappeared and nobody knew where she could be.  When the news was spread, she was already sailing in route to Cape Horn, crewed by 27 young German sailors who were interned in Chile  The inactivity of the young crew would have contributed to their boredom, and hence their attempt to go back to their country.  Several of them were from the “HERZOGIN CECILIE” training vessel.  The 29 year-old master of the vessel, Karl Richarz, was a reservist officer of the “DRESDEN” cruise, which had sunk in Juan Fernandez.  He was one of the survivors of this shipwreck.  They had planned the escape in that old bark, which was only authorized to navigate along the coast and with wooden cargo which, in the event of a shipwreck, would permit their crew to float.

It was a real Odyssey!!  They had to put up with strong storms and becalmed seas.  They managed to cross the fearful Cape Horn, but in the Atlantic, a storm took away part of the mizzen mast and several sails.  With great cleverness, they managed to repair the parts they needed the most, among them the radio receiver which was extremely important for them.

Dibujo de la Barca "Tinto" realizado en ChileWeeks and months had gone by seeing nothing but the horizon and an English cruise which, maybe due to the meaningless size of their bark, did not pay any attention to them.  In order not to fall in hands of the enemy, they had to navigate surrounding England, so as to avoid the dangerous English Channel (Dover).  After four months they arrived to the Shetland islands, at the north of Scotland, where they were at a real risk this time.  They had four becalmed days, in which five steam ships had passed by them.  Moreover, nobody in the world would have believed that they had made such a long and dangerous voyage.

They wanted to reach an inlet in Germany, but the “TINTO” could not bear any longer, it was flooding as if the bark were a sponge and looked as if she were to break up into small pieces. Therefore, the master decided to navigate towards Drontheim, to the neutral Norway.  An officer of a Norwegian lookout ship had pity on them and guided them to port.  The voyage of the “TINTO” lasted 126 days.

 

In Norway, the bark was auctioned off and scrapped for the Red Cross benefit.  The crew reported to the military authorities in Germany, thus putting an end to an incredible voyage.  Unfortunately, these young men arrived in a world which had as a primary aim to destroy themselves as well as others.