Cape Horn, an almost vertical headland of 425 metres high, was
discovered on January 30th 1616 by a Dutch commercial expedition organised by
Isaac Le Maire, under the command of Captain Willem Schouten. The Cape received its name
from the port of Hoorn, Holland, from which the expedition set sail on June the 14th
1615.
Among the most notorious geographic features of the five
continents, there is none so frightening and impressive as Cape Horn. The hurricane force
winds, strong currents and shallows create waves so huge that any vessel, of whatever size
turns into a nut shell in a storm. In these circumstances navigation can rapidly turn into
a nightmare, and stay that way for weeks.
Amicale Internationale was founded in 1937 in Saint Malo, France,
by a group of French sailing ship Captains who - inspired by what they defined as the
Spirit of Saint Malo - gave life to a professional association of friendship. The first
members were experienced men of the sea, Captains of merchant sailing ships who had passed
the famous Cape Horn. This was done with the limited navigational aids and meteorological
support that existed at that time - they lived and survived extraordinary adventures.
The Second World War put the
association temporarily on hold. Once the conflict was over, it was revived with even more
vigor, incorporating, little by little, most of the European maritime countries, since
their commercial routes between Europe, America and Australia took them past the feared
Cape Horn.
The following countries have been active members of the AMICALE:
Åland Island, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Denmark, England, Finland, Germany,
Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, and The United States of America.
Due to the passing away of most of its members, the Sections of
Italy, Norway, Sweden, and The Netherlands are presently inactive. These are being
replaced with other, allied organizations, also inspired by the Spirit of Saint Malo.